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What is a butterfly valve?

Aug 04, 2025

Dr. Emily Carter
Dr. Emily Carter
As a senior R&D engineer at NEWLOTOKE, I specialize in the development of advanced butterfly valves and ball valves for harsh environments. My work focuses on innovative solutions that meet API 6D and API 609 standards, pushing the boundaries of valve technology.

Hey there! As a butterfly valve supplier, I often get asked, "What is a butterfly valve?" Well, let me break it down for you in simple terms.

A butterfly valve is a type of quarter - turn valve that uses a disk - shaped closure element, which rotates around an axis, to control the flow of a fluid. It's like a big, flat paddle that can be turned to either block or allow the passage of liquids, gases, or slurries. Think of it as a door that swings open and shut to regulate the flow in a pipeline.

How Does It Work?

The basic operation of a butterfly valve is pretty straightforward. When the valve is fully open, the disk is positioned parallel to the flow direction, allowing the fluid to pass through with minimal resistance. As you start to turn the valve, the disk rotates, gradually reducing the flow area. When it's fully closed, the disk is perpendicular to the flow, blocking it completely.

There are generally two main ways to actuate a butterfly valve. Manual operation involves using a handwheel or a lever to turn the valve. This is simple and cost - effective, and it's great for applications where the valve doesn't need to be adjusted frequently. On the other hand, for more automated systems, you can use electric, pneumatic, or hydraulic actuators. These can be controlled remotely, which is super handy in industrial settings where you need to adjust the flow quickly and precisely.

Types of Butterfly Valves

There are several types of butterfly valves, each with its own unique features and applications.

Concentric Butterfly Valves

These are the most basic type of butterfly valves. The shaft of the valve passes through the center of the disk, and the disk is centered in the valve body. Concentric butterfly valves are simple in design and relatively inexpensive. They're often used in low - pressure and non - critical applications, like in HVAC systems for controlling the flow of air or water.

Eccentric Butterfly Valves

Eccentric butterfly valves come in two main subtypes: single - eccentric and double - eccentric. In a single - eccentric valve, the shaft is offset from the center of the disk. In a double - eccentric valve, there are two offsets: one for the shaft from the center of the disk and another for the shaft from the center of the valve body. These offsets help to reduce friction and wear on the valve seat, which means they can last longer and are better suited for higher - pressure applications. You can check out our Double Flanged Butterfly Valve for a great example of an eccentric butterfly valve.

Triple - Offset Butterfly Valves

Triple - offset butterfly valves are the most advanced type. They have three different offsets, which create a cam - like action when the valve is opened and closed. This design allows for a bubble - tight shut - off, even at high pressures and temperatures. They're commonly used in industries like oil and gas, where a reliable seal is crucial. We have a great product in this category, the New Lotoke Triple Offset PTFE Butterfly Valve.

Metal - metal Butterfly Valves

As the name suggests, metal - metal butterfly valves have a metal disk and a metal seat. This makes them very durable and resistant to high temperatures and abrasive fluids. They're often used in applications where other valve materials might not hold up, like in power plants or chemical processing. If you're interested in this type of valve, take a look at our Metal - metal Butterfly Valve.

Advantages of Butterfly Valves

One of the biggest advantages of butterfly valves is their compact design. They take up less space compared to other types of valves, which is a huge plus in installations where space is limited. They're also relatively lightweight, which makes them easier to install and handle.

Butterfly valves are also quick to operate. Since they only need a quarter - turn to open or close, you can adjust the flow rapidly. This is great for applications where you need to respond quickly to changes in flow requirements.

In terms of cost, butterfly valves are generally more affordable than some other valve types. They have fewer parts, which means lower manufacturing costs, and they're also easier to maintain.

Applications of Butterfly Valves

Butterfly valves are used in a wide range of industries.

In the water and wastewater treatment industry, they're used to control the flow of water in pipes, both in the treatment process and in the distribution network. They can handle large volumes of water and are resistant to corrosion, which is important in this environment.

The food and beverage industry also uses butterfly valves. Since they can be made from food - grade materials, they're suitable for controlling the flow of liquids like milk, juice, and beer. They're easy to clean, which is crucial for maintaining hygiene standards.

Metal-metal Butterfly ValveNew Lotoke Triple Offset PTFE Butterfly Valve

In the chemical industry, butterfly valves are used to handle various chemicals. Depending on the type of chemical, you can choose a valve with the appropriate material to ensure compatibility and prevent corrosion.

Considerations When Choosing a Butterfly Valve

When you're choosing a butterfly valve, there are a few things you need to consider. First, you need to think about the pressure and temperature of the fluid you'll be handling. Different valve types and materials have different pressure and temperature ratings, so you need to make sure the valve you choose can handle the conditions in your application.

The size of the valve is also important. You need to choose a valve that has the right diameter to match your pipeline. A valve that's too small can restrict the flow, while a valve that's too large can be inefficient and more expensive.

Another factor is the type of fluid. If the fluid is abrasive or corrosive, you'll need to choose a valve with a material that can withstand it. For example, if you're handling a highly corrosive acid, a metal - metal valve might be a good choice.

Why Choose Our Butterfly Valves?

As a butterfly valve supplier, we take pride in offering high - quality valves. Our valves are made from top - notch materials, and we use the latest manufacturing techniques to ensure their reliability and performance.

We have a wide range of valve types and sizes to choose from, so you're sure to find the right valve for your application. Whether you need a simple concentric valve for a small - scale project or a high - performance triple - offset valve for an industrial application, we've got you covered.

Our team of experts is always available to help you with any questions you might have. We can assist you in choosing the right valve, and we also offer after - sales support to make sure your valve works well for years to come.

If you're in the market for a butterfly valve, we'd love to hear from you. Whether you're a small business or a large industrial company, we can provide you with the valves you need at a competitive price. Don't hesitate to reach out to us to start the procurement process and discuss your specific requirements. We're looking forward to working with you!

References

  • Valve Handbook, Edited by Robert W. McKetta and William A. Cunningham
  • Industrial Valves: A Practical Guide, by J. R. Arnold

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